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Gay
Ireland and Northern Ireland News and Reports 2005-06
Also
see
Gay Ireland and Northern
Ireland News & Reports
2000-02
Gay
Ireland and Northern Ireland News & Reports 2003-04
Gay Ireland and Northern Ireland News & Reports 2007-08
Also see
Gay
Ireland story
Dublin:
'Lesbians Organizing Together' drop-in centre where
gay people can report homophobic crimes
5 Capel St (Mon-Thurs 10am-6pm,
Fri 10am-4pm; tel 872 7770)
1
It's the Rainbow's end, fear gay campaigners--End
of funding puts Belfast project
at risk
2 Launch
of 'Alternative Parents Ireland' 5/05 3
Irish President slams homophobic bullying 6/05
4 Tensions
rise over Belfast Pride 7/05
5
Northern Ireland Gay woman forced
to leave her home under threats from vandals 7/05
6
Good news from Belfast Pride--parade approved 7/05
7 Belfast's
annual Gay Pride parade takes place today 8/05
8
Irish Republic Gay couples win right
to adopt child under new equality ruling
9/05
9 Derry to host first ever
gay marriage in Ireland and UK 10/05
10 Northern Ireland Council Allows Gay Ceremonies 11/05
11 Civil
partnerships hit Northern Ireland 12/05
12
Derry Gay Crime Posters, Urging Retaliation, Condemned
by Gay Group 2/06
13
New gay magazine-Icon-- launches in Northern Ireland
3/06
14 Northern
Ireland Conference on Gay Suicide 3/06
15 Republic of Ireland Backs
Legalizing Gay Partnerships 4/06
16 Third
International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival 5/16
17 Gang targeting gay men in
Dublin city centre 6/06
18 Plans
to end gay discrimination in Northern Ireland 7/06
19 Northern
Ireland says
'yes' to gay people: Survey shows more tolerance than
before 7/06
20 Thousands
attend Belfast Gay Pride march 8/06
21 Dublin gay film festival rejects Israel sponsorship 8/06
22 'Carry
on' gay cruisers upset Belfast Mayor 8/06
23 Sligo Gay and Lesbian Parade to become annual event 8/06
24 Dublin:
Out, Proud, Young 9/06
25
Dublin lesbian couple take marriage case to Irish court
10/06
26 Majority of Irish support equal marriage for gay couples 11/06
27 Ireland Rejects Lesbian Marriage 12/06
(Note:
As of January 2006, the Rainbow Project is still alive.)
Belfast
Telegraph
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=633791
28 April
2005
1
It's the Rainbow's end, fear gay campaigners--End of funding puts
city project at risk
by Brendan
McDaid
A leading gay rights organisation looks set to close within weeks
after running out of funding, it can be revealed today.
The shock announcement by the Rainbow Project - founded in Londonderry 11 years
ago - comes after funding for the project completely dried up three weeks ago.
For the past three weeks the centre has been running on private donations. Founder
of the project Sean Morrin and manager David McCartney revealed the situation
after gathering Derry's gay community for a question and answer session
with
Foyle Westminster candidates.
Socialist Environmental Alliance candidate Eamon McCann, Mayor Gearoid O'hEara,
(representing Mitchel McLaughlin), Mark Durkan and SDLP council candidate Colm
Eastwood faced a grilling over their parties' stance on gay rights issues at
the City Hotel.
Announcing the imminent threat, Mr McCartney said the organisation was hoping
that the Western Health Board could provide funding. He said: "We have
been in contact with a number of funding bodies and we are getting comments
that are not giving us a great deal of hope. "
We are now less than a month away from closure."
Mr Morrin added: "This is a crisis situation now that will have major implications
for sexual and mental health services outside of Belfast. "
Research that we have conducted shows that gay and bisexual young people in Northern
Ireland aged between 16 and 25 are five times more likely to be medicated for
depression. "In the same age group, 29% have also attempted suicide."
The Rainbow Project was established in 1994 by a group of volunteers concerned
about the spread of HIV within the gay male population of Northern Ireland.
The group had been funded by a combination of Government sources, the Elton
John Aids Foundation, private donations and fundraising. The project provides
education and training to the gay community, as well as voluntary and statutory
agencies across Northern Ireland.
Staff have also undertaken joint protocol projects with the PSNI and other
bodies.
Last year the group successfully lobbied for the extension of the Civil Rights
Partnership Bill to Northern Ireland.
Foyle candidates said they were taken aback by the threat now facing the Rainbow
Project.
Sinn Fein's Gearoid O'hEara said: "I didn't realise the Rainbow Project
was that strapped.
"
This is a very important service for the gay community and I am happy to convene
a meeting with the Western Health Board and bring in some politicians at the
Mayor's Office."
Eamon McCann and Colm Eastwood have also pledged to campaign to keep the project
open.
From: "sidhbhra" <sidhbhra@hotmail.com>
10 May 2005
2
launch
of Alternative Parents Ireland new website
We are pleased to announce the launch of Alternative
Parents Ireland new website: www.alternativeparents.com which has a mailing list at: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/alternativeparentsireland/ or
it can be accessed from the home.
API is both a factual and humanistic information site for Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual or Transgendered couples/singles in Ireland
who are planning/have had children though AI,SI,IVF or from a heterosexual
relationship.
Gay.com
UK
13 June 2005
3
Irish
President slams homophobic bullying
by Ben Townley
Ireland's President has pointedly slammed homophobia whilst speaking
at an event held in Londonderry, the centre of recent violent gay
attacks. Speaking at an anniversary event for a school in the Northern
Ireland city, Mary McAleese repeatedly drew attention to homophobia,
and subsequently the
rise of
anti-gay attacks in the region.
According to The Times, McAleese denounced bullying in her speech, but did
not shy away from the issue of homophobia in the playground. She said that young
people should stand up against "sexist, racist, sectarian
or homophobic jibes" in the playground.
"Do they stay silent and let the poison of contempt go on its cruel way,
or do they have the guts to stop it in its tracks and say such words are unacceptable
and dangerous?" the newspaper reports her as saying. Derry's attacks have
seen an increase in recent months, although campaigners believe the anti-gay
violence is reflected across Northern Ireland.
However, in Derry the ferocity of the attacks has been noted, with some gay
man stabbed or beaten because of their sexuality.
Despite facing a lack of funding, campaigning group the Rainbow Project
has been working with community representatives to establish solutions to the
problem. The
group's Sean Morrin told the newspaper that the President's comments were "highly
significant" in light of the recent attacks.
UK Gay.com
http://uk.gay.com/headlines/8746
5 July
2005
4
Tensions rise over Belfast Pride
by Ben Townley, Gay.com UK
Tensions between Belfast's gay community and religious leaders continued
to rise today ahead of next month's Pride parade.
Members of the city's religious community have called the planned parade a "direct
assault on the rights" of the city's residents.
The comments come after the organisers were reported to the Parades Commission,
an independent body established to soothe tensions around religious marches,
in a bid to have the event cancelled.
Religious groups including the Baptist and Free Presbyterian Churches say the
Pride event is divisive and goes against "the Bible's teaching".
They plan to hold protests on August 6th, when the parade takes place. Presbyterian
Minister Ian Brown told the Belfast Telegraph that he was against
the gay community being able to "swear, stamp their feet, foam a the mouth
and shower all types of invective upon us".
"It has become tiresome to listen to homosexual spokespersons who take up
positions behind the thin veneer of 'the oppressed' and bleat for the sympathy
vote," he added. "Has it not occurred to them that parents have a right to take their children
to the shops without having a base display of vulgarity and vileness played out
before their faces?"
The Rainbow Project's Sean Morrin said the organisers were committed to ensuring
the event would take place. "It comes as no surprise that certain religious groups are again trying
to enforce the supremacy of their views on others," he said.
The Belfast parade has faced rising opposition in recent years. Last year's
Pride event was threatened with religious protests, some of which turned violent
on the day. However, the high profile opposition led to the number of those
participating in the event tripling.
UK
Gay.com
http://uk.gay.com/headlines/8812
July 25, 2005
5
Gay woman has been forced to leave her home under threats from
vandals
A gay woman has been forced to leave her home, after coming under
relentless attacks because of her sexuality in Northern Ireland. Ashley
Stinson has had her window smashed and her rubbish bin set on fire
by local thugs.
Additionally, cars belonging to her friends have been vandalised while outside
her home in Dhu Varren, Portrush. She says that she can no longer take the
level of abuse, which she believes is sparked by homophobia. She told the
BBC that the attitudes that led to the attackers are archaic and “disgraceful”.
"Ignorance, I would say, is a big part of it. If anybody is slightly different,
people are afraid of them," she said. "I thought: 'That's enough I'm going to get out of here now'.”
The details of the attack come as Northern Ireland continue to be the focus
of attention because of its apparent rise in homophobia. Earlier this month,
a gay man in Derry said he lived in fear after he received death threats from
local people.
In the past 12 months, attacks have ranged from verbal abuse, to stabbings
and beatings. Police have admitted the number of attacks are increasing.
Local campaigners are calling for more community-led action from across the
region to stamp out homophobia.
GLEN ~ Gay and Lesbian Equality Network
Fumbally Court, Fumbally Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland
29 July 2005
6
Good news from Belfast Pride--parade approved
The PRIDE parade can go ahead as planned on August 6th. Thanks
to all the ILGA members who sent messages from around the world
to The Parades Commission in
Northern Ireland. The parade has been approved by this authority to go ahead
as scheduled and without any restriction.
PRIDE parades have been held in Belfast city centre for the past 14 years.
Christian groups called for the parade to be banned this year and the police
passed the matter on to the Parades Commission who rule on ‘sectarian’ and ‘contentious’ demonstrations
and parades in Northern Ireland.
Amnesty International said the march should be given the go-ahead. "Prejudice
against people based on their sexuality is, sadly, all too common in Northern
Ireland and around the world," said Amnesty International's NI Programme
Director Patrick Corrigan.
" Politicians, church leaders and ordinary people all have an obligation
to stand up against such prejudice and stand in solidarity with gay people here
and
worldwide who face persecution and violence.
Keith O’Malley
GLEN ~ Gay and Lesbian Equality Network
Fumbally Court, Fumbally Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland
Tel: +353 1 4730563 [office] & +353 87 6798041 [mobile]
Web: www.glen.ie E-mail: keith@glen.ie
Working for Equality for Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People in Ireland
Belfast
Telegraph
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/features/story.jsp?story=655578
06 August
2005
7
Belfast's annual Gay Pride parade takes place today
by Deborah Dundas
Topping a week of events - including a fashion show and ball - the
parade is the highlight of the Pride celebrations. It's also a chance
for supporters
and detractors alike to voice their opinion. Twelve floats and at least 3,000
people are expected to attend - with protesters expected to gather at City
Hall.
This year hasn't been without controversy. Police asked the Parades Commission
to rule on the parade after concerns were raised by some Christian groups
that the parade was encouraging a "sinful lifestyle". Late last
week, the Parades Commission ruled that the parade can go ahead.
Sally Young, co-chair, Belfast Pride Committee: "Pride Week is a celebration;
it's acceptance and I think, now, it's about feeling connected. I always
wanted to be involved in Pride. Since I've been
working
on it I've been making new contacts and friends, and it's given me a sense
of belonging. It's also given me a support network. Plus, I love to dress
up and have a party!
Belfast Pride is drawing more people internationally. Last year there were
people from across the UK, Ireland, Germany, the United States, Canada, and
more. In the past a lot of people would have left Northern Ireland because
of their sexuality. Now people don't feel as threatened. These days, there
are lots more support groups for young gay people. When I was younger - I'm
35 now, originally from Carrickfergus - there weren't
those
kinds of groups.
"More businesses and organizations are putting floats in the parade. Last
year there were six, this year there will be 12. There's an informal competition
to see whose float is the best - and the loudest! Over the last three years,
the parade has taken on a carnival atmosphere. In the past it was more political.
"I work at the Masque Project, which is part of New Belfast, a community
arts organization. One of our groups is the Pride group, but we work with
all
different backgrounds.
One group of young people designs fashions. We're always looking for places
to hold fashion shows so they can show off their designs. Pride organized
Kube (now known as Mynt) as a venue. It's a gay bar; and we let the parents
and
community leaders know it was a gay bar. Everyone was fine with it and had
a great time. When I think about the positive community relations that developed,
I think it's great.
"I work with kids and young people. I find it insulting for people to say
that we're perverts when what I do for a living is provide child protection.
I think
the attitude comes from fear and ignorance - it's prejudice.
Some people, even within the gay community, say that Pride is too stereotyped
with drag queens and so on. But the gay community is multi-faceted. And people
need to get involved for it to be inclusive. If you want to join the Pride
Committee, then do. Everyone has something to offer."
Stephen
Bruce, fashion show co-ordinator: "Acceptance is a big thing in my
life. I've been "out" for six years
now; I'm 21 years old, originally from Belfast. When I came out, I told
a friend, and she told her mother, who told my family. Certain members
of my family didn't
accept it, but most did. My brother will come to the parade with his girlfriend
and my niece. I also have family and friends cutting their holidays short
to come out and support Pride.
"It's a political statement to show people we're human beings and deserve
the same rights as everyone else. Love is a human right and people shouldn't
be
disgraced or ashamed. A lot of straight people are supporting us; all of
the big unions are coming out, Amnesty International. I see the Pride parade
as a day to celebrate who you are, to be who you want to be. We'll always
get abuse - get called queer or freak - but that
doesn't
bother me.
"Gay Pride Week really depends on volunteers. It's funded by the community;
we do fundraising events. We get a bit of money from City Council and Laganside,
but the work the volunteers do is what makes it. Taking part in last year's
parade, I have never been so uplifted and happy, seeing all those people
out to support us, people with their kids on their
shoulders, clapping. I felt accepted.It's not about saying "we're
gay and we're here". I don't want to
be a screaming "poof". I want people to know we are a community,
and God does love us. I wouldn't say I am a strong Christian, but people
shouldn't be beaten or ejected from their homes or petrol bombed just because
they're
gay.
"I'm not ashamed of who I am and I won't hide in a cupboard. When I first
came out, one of my brother's friends found out and phoned him up at three
in the
morning to tell him about it. My brother said he was proud of who I am. It
annoys me that people see all gay people as drag queens. Businesses who
think that if they advertise that they're handing out fake tan for
free and
holding a Kylie Mynogue night, we're all going to come running. They're
so busy chasing the "pink pound". But I have a normal life, an
office job (I'm an administrator at a ferry company), straight friends.
I don't always
go out to gay night clubs.
"I have friends and family in the PSNI, and it's great to see them supporting
the gay community. They may not be marching, but they're supporting us.
If we phone in a complaint of abuse, they respond. I'd like to see those
police
officers who are gay joining us some day.
When I walk down the streets of Belfast now, I know there are lots of people
like me walking in the same streets. There is change happening with my
generation. Our parents tend to be fine with our sexuality and support
us.
"My mother's legacy to me was never judge someone, whether they're Catholic,
Protestant, black or white. I was brought up to be me and to accept others
for who they are. We need more people like that in life."
The Irish
Independent
http://home.eircom.net/content/unison/national/6226722?view=Eircomnet
1 September 2005
8
Gay
couples win right to adopt child under new equality ruling
The Attorney General has cleared the way for homosexuals living
in this country to adopt children.
A new interpretation of the Adoption Act by the Office of the Attorney General
makes it clear that social workers can permit either homosexuals or heterosexuals,
cohabiting or single, to be considered as adoptive parents.
The Adoption Board, which must ultimately approve all adoption applications,
has confirmed to the Irish Independent that single people are permitted to
apply to adopt even if they are living with someone else - although the law
permits
only married couples to apply for adoption as a couple.
In effect, the interpretation clears the way for cohabiting couples, whether
they are heterosexual or homosexual, to apply to adopt a child, so long
as they do not make the application together. The ruling also means that
any person living alone - gay or heterosexual
- can apply for adoption. Anyone wishing to adopt a child either from Ireland
or from overseas must be assessed by the health authorities and approved
by the Adoption Board.
The relevant
interpretation of the Adoption Act was communicated to the Adoption Board
by the Attorney General within the past year, the board said.
Already three individuals living in homosexual relationships have applied
to their local health boards for permission to adopt from abroad, a report
in this
week's Irish Catholic claims. The Registrar of the Adoption Board, Kiernan
Gildea, said that the interpretation from the Attorney General means a single
person
can be assessed for adoption
regardless of whether they are living with someone - the person they are
living with could be a parent, or simply a friend.
He admitted it was possible the board has already approved individuals
for adoption who are in homosexual relationships; but if so, this had not
been
brought to
their attention in any of the assessment reports sent to them for final
approval. Mr Gildea would only say that 66 "sole applicants" have
been approved for adoption over the past 13 years. He added that the board
strove to comply with all relevant equality legislation in assessing individuals
for suitability to adopt. According to The Irish Catholic, a social worker
with the Inter-country Adoption Service for the eastern region confirmed
to it that a lesbian couple was
currently being assessed for adoption.
She said: "There is nothing to stop a gay couple from applying to
adopt. A lesbian couple have already applied to adopt a child and their
application
is quite far ahead at this point in time. As of yet, there has been no
declaration by the Adoption Board. It won't take a lot longer and should
come quickly."
The advice from the Attorney General clearly implies that a single person
can be assessed even when they are living with someone else when it states: "In
the case of a single applicant, the board must be satisfied that the statutory
criteria are met in relation to that applicant . . . it follows then that
the assessment should be of the applicant and not of another person who
is not,
and who cannot by law be a co-applicant."
It then stipulates that where the sole applicant is living with another person,
this fact should not be ignored.
"In many cases it might well be necessary to carry out a proper assessment
of the applicant, eg where it is clear that the partner will be carrying
out a considerable portion of caring for the child."
A spokesperson for the Health Service Executive also confirmed last night
that homosexuals can apply for adoption.
David Quinn is a Religious and Social Affairs Correspondent
Ireland On-Line
http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/story.asp?j=159126046&p=y59yz675z
October 14, 2005
9
Derry to host first ever gay marriage in Ireland and UK
Ireland's first-ever gay marriage is reportedly due to take place in
Derry before the end of this year.
Reports this morning said the marriage would take place under British
laws legalising same-sex unions that are due to come into force in
December.
Derry's registrar of births, marriages and deaths has reportedly confirmed
that he has already received one booking for a marriage under the new
law, as well as a number of other inquiries.
Gay.Com
28 November 2005
10
Northern Ireland Council Allows Gay Ceremonies
Lisburn council has announced a u-turn in its ban on civil partnerships
and will allow same-sex couples to hold their ceremonies in the council's
official wedding room. The move comes after the Northern Irish council
refused to allow lesbian and gay couples to use the room when new laws
come into force in December.
Authorities said that, while they would allow same-sex couples to hold civil
partnerships, if they allowed access to the formal wedding room they would be
undermining traditional marriage. However, according to press reports, the council
has now changed its mind after consulting legal experts who warned the council
could face legal action.
Campaigners were already threatening to take the council to court over the issue
if they refused access and had protested the policy since it became known earlier
this year. The whole council met last week to debate the issue.
Although some have warned that barring use of the Cherry Room would amount
to
discrimination, some councillors said they feared the usage would be “detrimental” to
society. "If you attack the nucleus of society namely the family and family values,
what's left?" Alliance Party councillor Seamus Close told the BBC. "Where do we go from there, if we allow young people to believe or to think
that having two mummies or two daddies is the norm in our society?"
His remarks have been slammed by gay groups and other party representatives,
including those from Sinn Fein and the SDLP.
A similar decision was made in Bromley, London over the summer, after the capital’s
Mayor threatened legal action against the borough’s council when it said
it would bar ceremonies. The council voted to allow civil partnership celebrations
to take place after it was faced with the threat and protests from activists
in the region.
Gay.Com
19 December
2005
11
Civil
partnerships hit Northern Ireland
by Ben Townley
The spread of civil partnerships across the country begins today, with the first
ceremonies taking place in Northern Ireland.
Three same-sex couples are expected to hold ceremonies in Belfast, making them
among the first in the country to become civil partners. Around 20 couples have
provisionally booked to hold their ceremonies in the city.
The first couple to exchange vows were Shannon Sickless and Grainne Close, who
were scheduled to have their ceremony at 10am in Belfast City Hall. Supporters
of the new laws waited for the couple outside the civic building to cheer and
celebrate their relationship.
However, opponents were also outside. Many said their religious beliefs meant
they were opposed to the new laws. But Ms Sickles said the new laws were about “protection” for
each
other. "For us, this is about making a choice to have our civil rights acknowledged,
and respected and protected as any human being,” she told reporters. "This is for all the people who went before us and all the people who want
to come after us - this is for protection."
That the first ceremonies will take place in the province is particularly important,
since opponents of the laws had long campaigned for Northern Ireland to be exempted
from civil partnerships. A minority of politicians representing the region argued
that there were no lesbian and gay couples in Northern Ireland and that the laws
would be wasted in the
region.
Additionally, the area has been hitting the headlines for an apparent rise in
violent attacks targeted at gay men and women and for the annual Stop the Parade
march against Pride celebrations.
Lisburn council also proposed banning the use of civic buildings used for marriage
for civil partnerships purposes. It decided not to in late November. Campaigners
believe the civil partnerships will help raise the profile of lesbian and gay
people in the province and subsequently tackle anti-gay sentiment.
Civil partnerships will reach Scotland tomorrow, with the first ceremonies in
England and Wales taking place on Wednesday.
Some couples have been given special dispensation to hold their own ceremonies
due to sickness ahead of the official launch.
Gay Community
News, Belfast
http://www.gcn.ie
11 February
2006
12
Derry Gay Crime Posters Condemned
Derry's Rainbow Project have condemned the appearance of posters
throughout the town encouraging the city's gay population to stand
up for themselves
against homophobic hate crime.
The hand-drawn posters have been pasted anonymously in several locations,
and come in the wake of a recent incident in which a gay man lost
an eye during an attack in the city centre when walking home after
a night
out.
The posters have been condemned by Derry's Rainbow Project as they
appear to incite violence and retaliation against homophobic attacks.
Sean Morrin, Project Officer for the Rainbow Project, said he was
very concerned about the appearance of the posters and was trying
to establish
their source. "I haven't a clue where these posters have come
from, but there is a possibility that they could incite violence
and we at the Rainbow Project would never support that," he
said.
Gay.Com
7 March, 2006
13
New
gay magazine-Icon-- launches in Northern Ireland
The first magazine to target lesbian and gay people in Northern
Ireland will be officially launched in Belfast tonight.
Icon is thought to be the first magazine to focus solely on the
gay community and scene in the province, and is thought to be
a result
of the ever expanding
range of gay services and clubs available.
As well as articles on the Belfast Film Festival and interviews with
celebrities, the first issue of the magazine will also feature articles
from noted campaigners
in the province, including the Rainbow Project's Sean Morrin and PA Mag
Lochlainn.
The team behind the magazine say they hope it will offer information,
guidance and support to lesbians and gay people in Ulster, claiming the
province
is usually overlooked by both the British and Irish press.
“We recognised that local people like local information, be it on pubs,
clubs, fashion or music and that the established publications were
not meeting this clearly lacking demand - despite claiming to,” the editorial
team says about the new publication. For years we've been in the shadows
with features on Dublin or the mainland taking the spotlight but not for much
longer.”
The magazine will be distributed in bars and clubs, following the same
vein as similar publications in British and Irish cities.
Gay Community
News
http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/community.aspx?articleid=728&zoneid=15
28 March
2006 14
Northern Ireland Conference on Gay Suicide
According to a new three-year research project, one quarter of
young gay or bisexual men in Northern Ireland have attempted suicide,
thirty percent have self harmed
and over two thirds of the respondents have considered suicide.
A mental health research entitled ‘Out on Your Own’ was conducted
by The Rainbow Project and will be launched at a major national conference at
the Hilton Hotel, Belfast tomorrow. The conference will be opened by the Chief
Commissioner of the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland Mr Bob Collins.
190 young men aged 25 and under, from all over Northern Ireland
took part in the survey. 16 young men also took part in face-to-face
interviews to describe
their experiences.
The research illustrates that homophobic attitudes and prevailing heterosexism
in Northern Irish society, together with the isolation that being non-heterosexual
may bring, play a major part in the incidence of emotional and mental health
difficulties, suicidal ideation and self-harm in this population.
ß
The research report also calls for specific Government funding and recommends
that the Department of Education ensures that gay and bisexual students are
provided with full protection and education.
The Rainbow Project plans to follow up the research findings with a range
of support initiatives for young men but the organisation is not receiving
sufficient
funding to enable such work to continue.
Author of the research Helen McNamee said: “It is imperative the recommendations
of this report are taken on board and that the mental health needs of young
gay and bisexual men are addressed by everyone who works with young people.
The Associated
Press/Chron.com
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/world/3767822.html
April 3, 2006
15
Republic of
Ireland Backs Legalizing Gay Partnerships
Dublin, Ireland - Ireland will legalize civil partnerships for
gay couples, Prime Minister Bertie Ahern pledged Monday as he opened
new offices for the country's main gay rights group. Civil
partnerships allow gay couples the same rights to inheritance, state
benefits and other financial rights as held by married heterosexual
couples.
"Sexual orientation cannot, and must not, be the basis of a second-class
citizenship. Our laws have changed, and will continue to change, to
reflect this principle," Ahern told an audience at Ireland's Gay
and Lesbian Equality Network.
Ahern said it would be more difficult to legalize gay marriage
in Ireland than it was in the United Kingdom, which approved the civil unions
in December. Ireland's constitution has a clause requiring the predominantly Roman Catholic state to protect the institution of marriage, whereas
the UK, which includes neighboring Northern Ireland, has no written
constitution.
"This challenge, however, is one that the government is determined
to meet. We are committed to legislating on this issue," said
Ahern, who noted that a government-appointed group of experts would
recommend
several possible options in a report expected in November.
"Although there is a growing climate of equality and support for
anti-discrimination action, I also recognize that members of the gay
community still face
isolation, abuse and victimization on the basis of their sexuality," Ahern
said.
DubLinks.com
http://www.dublinks.com/index.cfm/loc/14/pt/0/spid/CBAF3C44-A802-1656-85483DAD9A617379.htm
01 May 2006
to 14 May 2006
16
Third International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival
http://www.gaytheatre.ie/html/2006_minor_irritations.html
Running in 12 Dublin
City Venues!
The third International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival brings
an exciting line-up of World Premieres, European and Irish Premieres,
Five Edinburgh Festival Smash hits. All genres of theatre are explored
at this Dublin Gay Theatre festival.
Highlights of this Dublin Theatre Festival include productions from
across the globe with performers from three continents performing.
Late Night Revues and a Nightly Festival After-Show Club, a seminar
and exhibition enhance this smorgasbord of Dublin theatrical delights.
The International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival will present a choice
selection of Double Bills including Christine Jorgensen Reveals from
New York and All Alone from London at the Project Arts Centre. The
International Comedy Theatre Shorts includes a Double Bill of premieres
from London. Minor Irritations from London and Don't Call Me Baby
will be performed at the Teachers Club in Parnell Square.
Direct from Chicago, the European Premiere of Oh Holy Allen Ginsberg
will be presented at Andrews Lane Theatre. The Cobalt Café Music
Venue will provide delightful nights of cabaret and an international
theatre seminar will take place at the Samuel Beckett Theatre.
The International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival is a varied affair
with a high standard of theatre on offer. The first ever Live Gay
Soap Opera
, Gay and Confused will play at the George for the three weeks during
the festival.__Brian Merriman, founder and Artistic Director, launched
the festival by saying "The Festival is inclusive, accessible
and great value. Men, women, regardless of their sexual orientation
are taking part. Young people are. Older people are. The audience is
local, national and international. Difference enriches us. With this
third festival we seek to build bridges between Irish and international
theatre practitioners and locally between gay people and mainstream
audiences".
Ireland Online
http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/story.asp?j=186705936&p=y867x664z
June 22,
2006
17
Gang targeting gay men in Dublin city centre
Gardaí in Dublin have issued a warning about a seven-strong
gang that has been targeting gay men in the city centre in a string
of assaults and robberies.
They say a gang of five men and two women aged between 15 and 18
years have been targeting gay men for some time. They often engage the victims in a friendly manner before attacking
them.
Gardaí say they are confident the gang will be arrested soon,
but are advising members of the gay community to be careful. The warning was issued at the official opening of a
new drop-in centre where gay people can report homophobic crimes. ('Lesbians
Organizing
Together' drop-in centre, 5 Capel St (Mon-Thurs 10am-6pm,
Fri 10am-4pm; tel 872 7770).
The garda project will be piloted in Dublin for a year before being
rolled out nationally if it proves a success. It will allow victims to report hate crimes against homosexuals and
will also offer advice on crime prevention and other issues.
A recent survey found that around 40% of gay people have been assaulted,
but less than one-fifth of these reported the attack to the Gardaí.
BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/5226826.stm
July 27, 2006
18
Plans to end gay discrimination
Government plans to end discrimination based on sexual orientation in NI have been praised by gay and lesbian groups.
Anti-discrimination legislation is already in place, but the goods and services proposals up for an eight-week consultation would close a loophole.
They include measures to prevent gays or lesbians being turned away from hotels or being denied house tenancies. NI Secretary Peter Hain said everybody must enjoy "the same access to goods, facilities, services and education". Mr Hain said fresh financial backing was also planned for organisations who support the gay community.
"The government's vision is for a fair society founded on equal opportunities for all, respect for the dignity and worth of each person and mutual respect between communities.
It is another small step towards ensuring that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people are equal and valued citizens in a modern Northern Irish society
James Knox Coalition on Sexual Orientation: "Since 1997, this government has taken steps UK-wide to achieve that goal and these new proposals are a further step along that road."
Similar proposals on goods and services are currently being consulted on in Great Britain. A draft sexual orientation strategy is also being published, with responses studied over the next 12 weeks. Mr Hain said the government had "worked closely with the sector to produce the strategy which endorses government's commitment to ensuring equality of opportunity for lesbian, gay and bisexual people". He added: "Through its three-year action plan, we will tackle issues of concern such as health and suicide, as well as education issues and homophobic bullying."
Coalition on Sexual Orientation spokesman James Knox said the proposals were "another small step towards ensuring that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people are equal and valued citizens in a modern Northern Irish society".
www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=700409
29 July 2006
19
Ulster says 'yes' to gay people: Survey shows more tolerance than before
by Emily Moulton
People in Northern Ireland are more accepting of the gay community, according to a new survey released yesterday.
Commissioned by the Lesbian Advocacy Services Infinitive, it found 75% of those questioned were very accepting of gay people, dispelling the myth that Northern Irish society was intolerant.
Almost 90% believed lesbian, gay or bisexual individuals should not be discriminated against and supported changes to current legislation. Currently it is still legal in the UK for businesses such as B&Bs and pubs to refuse service to members of the gay community. However, this is set to change with the introduction of the Goods, Facilities and Services legislation later this year.
Lesbian Advocacy Services co-ordinator Rita Wild said the organisation commissioned the survey to dispel the myth that Northern Irish people were intolerant of the gay community.
"The research confirms what we have suspected for some time - that the media coverage in Northern Ireland of LGB issues, such as civil partnerships, is giving the entirely wrong impression of our society," she said. "Yes, we have anti-gay lobbies but they really don't represent the views of most people in Northern Ireland. In fact, they're not even close."
Of 1,009 people interviewed by Ipsos MORI, 59% shared the perception that Northern Ireland was intolerant but only 21% of those surveyed actually were. Younger people were more likely to be more accepting compared to older generations and those who were not tolerant came from specific demographic and geographical areas.
The release of the survey, the first of its kind commissioned in Northern Ireland, coincides with the start of this year's Belfast Pride Festival. The week-long event, which kicks off tonight at the Waterfront Hall, celebrates the history, courage, diversity and future of Belfast's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities. It features activities such as photographic exhibitions, debates, competitions and culminates in the Belfast Pride Parade next Saturday.
www.news.bbc.co.uk
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5247280.stm?ls
20
Thousands attend Gay Pride march
Thousands of people have taken part in a gay rights parade in Belfast.
It was the 16th year of the annual Belfast Pride march which received public funding this year.
The Parades Commission did not impose any restrictions on the march. Members of the Free Presbyterian Church turned their backs as the parade passed.
One of the event's organisers, Andrew Clarke, said: "The absence of protest in Belfast is indicative of public opinion."
He reckoned up to 6,500 people attended the event in the city centre.
"The amount of floats on the parade and the public support has been absolutely amazing," he said. "It's colourful, it's a festival parade, it's fun."
'Positive'
However, Reverend David McIlveen, of the Free Presbyterian Church, said: "These people are flaunting their sexuality in a way that we deem is unacceptable and contrary to the teaching of the Bible. "Therefore it is our responsibility to point that out to them."
Speaking last month, the chairman of the Parades Commission, Roger Poole, said the march was "a welcome addition" and "a colourful and positive celebration of all lifestyles which co-exist in the city".
pinknews.co.uk
05 August 2006
21
DUBLIN GAY FILM FESTIVAL REJECTS ISRAELI SPONSORSHIP
The repercussions of the conflict in the Middle East are well documented, but one unexpected consequence emerged this week when the Irish Film Institute (IFI) cancelled sponsorship from the Israeli Embassy at the Gay and Lesbian Film Festival.
The Festival screened Walk on Water yesterday, a film about a Mossad agent who befriends the gay son of a former Nazi officer who he is searching for.
IFI Director Mark Mulqueen, informed the Israeli Embassy in Ireland earlier this week said he didn’t want the film to be associated with the current crisis, the statement read, "The decision is taken in light of the current activities of the Israeli government and prompted by the performance of your Ambassador in explaining these acts to the Irish public.
“It is important for us to separate the screening of an Israeli feature film from activities of the Israeli government. In allowing the screening to go ahead, this is not an act of artistic censorship, something we would be loath to do.”
LookOut!: The 14th Dublin Lesbian & Gay Film Festival runs at the IFI until Monday August 6. For more information visit www.dlgff.ie
Gay.Com
22 August, 2006
22
'Carry on' gay cruisers upset Mayor
The Police Service of Northern Ireland have fingered two of Belfast’s most popular tourists attractions as gay cruising grounds, reports Daily Ireland.
Police chiefs have claimed they are being forced to deal with “numerous and continuous calls” about “indecent behaviour and criminal activity of a sexual nature” in the Shaws Bridge and rather appropriately named Giant’s Ring areas.
The parkland areas, on the edges of south Belfast, are two of the city’s top nature attractions. They are visited by thousands of locals and tourists each year. Belfast Lord Mayor Pat McCarthy, who has led a high-profile campaign against vice and illegal sex, said: “Shaws Bridge and the Giant’s Ring are beauty spots visited by families and people who walk their dogs.
“Members of the public should be entitled to visit these places without being subjected to people having a carry on.” Like many gay cruising grounds, there is a double-edged sword linked to publicising their existence. The story of al-fresco gay sex destinations seems to follow the same formula whether it’s in Belfast, Brighton or Streatham Common.
Initially, cruising grounds become popular through the whispering gay grapevine. Hearsay and rumours are soon replaced by geographical facts, advice and directions supplied by a gay website. Local publications get wind of the supposed gay sex party occurring on their doorstep and use front page indignation to to whip up a scandal. The net result of such negative publicity is that the area soon becomes a magnet for marauding teenagers looking to rob or assault the cruisers.
In Belfast, both the Giant’s Ring and Shaws Bridge have been named as meeting places on gay websites. They have also been the scene for violent homophobic attacks on male couples. Six years ago two south Belfast teenagers were sentenced to 240 hours community service for a homophobic attack near Shaws Bridge.
Gary Kelly (17), admitted causing grievous bodily harm to a male couple, while 18-year-old Craig Morgan pleaded guilty to assault and possessing an offensive weapon.
www.oceanfm.ie
http://www.oceanfm.ie/onair/sligoleitrimnews.php?articleid=000003335
August 28, 2006
23
Sligo Gay and Lesbian Parade to become annual event
A Lesbian
Gay Bisexual and Transgendered Pride Parade is to become an annual
event in Sligo. The first LGBT parade in the town on Saturday
was attended by about 70 people.
It was organised to highlight such people in the Northwest and to prove they are ordinary human beings. It was opened by Sligo Labour councillor Declan Bree.
One of the organisers Hayley Fox Roberts, says the response to the parade exceeded their expectations.
Doug Ireland
http://direland.typepad.com/direland/2006/09/dublin_out_prou.html
September 08, 2006
24
Dublin: Out, Proud, Young
Ireland’s gay magazine, GCN, short for Gay Community
News, last week celebrated publication of its 200th issue—with a new edition
of the magazine entirely edited and written by gay, lesbian, bisexual,
and transgendered teenagers These teens proclaimed they “want
to use this month’s issue of GCN to claim a piece of rightful
territory—our existence in schools all over the country,” in
the words of 18-year-old Kevin Gaffney, who served as chief editor
on the project.
It is something of a milestone marking the explosion of Ireland’s
out-of-the-closet gay community to have a group of out teens with enough
self-confidence and maturity in their identities to take charge of
an entire issue of an established publication.
Homosexuality was still illegal in Ireland when GCN, which today has
a circulation of some 11,500 and an estimated readership of triple
that figure, first began publishing in 1988.
For those of us who grew
up with the legendary sexual repression of Ireland’s traditional,
extraordinarily austere and strict Catholic culture—the stuff
of countless plays and novels—imprinted, as it were, on our inherited
cultural DNA, and even transmitted across the Atlantic, the gay teen
issue of the magazine is a stunning sign of progress.
“
When it was first published, GCN was an underground freesheet that
was delivered to gay bars in anonymous brown packaging for fear those
bars would be identified as queer,” said the magazine’s
regular editor-in-chief, Brian Finnegan. “One of our contributors
to this issue is 15 and out as gay in his school. This issue is something
that would have been unheard of when I was a teenager.”
Openly gay Irish Senator David Norris called the all-teen issue of
the gay magazine “tremendously important and historic.” Speaking
to Gay City News by telephone from Cyprus, where he was on vacation,
Norris said, “It’s particularly relevant in view of the
recent debate on lowering the age of consent in Ireland,” which
is now set at 17.
Norris emphasized that coming out can still be a risky business in
Ireland.
“
There is a terrifying epidemic of anti-gay bullying in the schools,
and nothing is being done” by the government, he said. “Ninety
percent of all school bullying incidents have some foundation around
homophobia, and 90 percent of those incidents go unpunished or acted
upon by school authorities.”
Norris explained that “teachers are frightened to do anything
about the anti-gay bullying and harassment because schools are controlled
by the Catholic Church—which sought exemptions from Ireland’s
equality legislation so they could be free to fire people on the basis
of lifestyles. And homophobia in schools is behind the extraordinary
rate of teen suicides” in Ireland.
The gay teen’s issue of GCN was produced by members of the Dublin-based
gay youth group BeLonG To
which was launched in 2003 through the concerted efforts of a raft of Irish groups,
including OUTHouse (the Dublin LGBT cultural center), OutYouth, Gay Men’s
Health Project, HIV Strategies, Gay Switchboard Dublin, Parents’ Support,
Union of Students of Ireland, and the National Lesbian and Gay Federation. The
City of Dublin Youth Services Board also provided support.
A poll of BeLonG To’s members taken for the magazine underscored Norris’s
comments—67 percent of the gay youth polled said that schools did nothing
about homophobic bullying; 93 percent said schools failed to educate pupils “fairly
and clearly” about homosexuality; 69 percent said they would not feel safe
holding hands in the street with their partner; 69 percent said they’d
been subjected to verbal harassment; 48 percent said that harassment took place
in school; and 10 percent said they’d been subjected to physical violence.
A collective manifesto written by the gay teens for the magazine notes that, “In
a report carried out by the Department of Education in Northern Ireland it was
found that 86 percent of young people were aware of their sexual orientation
while at school, with boys realizing they were gay at 12 and girls at 13.”
And, said the kids’ manifesto, despite the continuing problems, “By
and large things have changed enormously for young gay people. At BeLonG To,
the Dublin LGBT youth group, we get teenagers as young as 13 coming through the
door and the numbers have increased so greatly, we have divided into two groups,
one catering to the under-16s, with another for 17-24 year-olds. Many of the
teenagers in BeLonG To feel a sense of self-empowerment that older people, even
people in their late 20s comment on and are encouraged by.”
Gay youth are not coming out only in Dublin—the magazine interviewed teenage
members of groups in other parts of the country, like Young Outcomers in Dundalk,
SPHERE in Wexford, and UNITE and Rainbow Chicks in Cork.
Another sign of the changed atmosphere—the magazine carried a half-page
recruiting ad from the Gardai, Ireland’s police force.
This progress would not have been possible without the years of struggle by the
Irish gay movement—which made its first media appearance in 1973, when
Radio Eireann broadcast the voices of two openly gay people, Hugo McManus and
the late Margaret McWilliams, speaking about a meeting to be held by the Sexual
Liberation Movement.
Senator Norris, whom many Irish gays consider the godfather of the Irish gay
rights movement, embodies much of that struggle’s history. In 1974, Norris—then
teaching literature at Dublin’s Trinity College (Oscar Wilde’s alma
mater)—and a group of friends formed the Irish Gay Rights Movement (IGRM).
The group rented a building that housed a disco in the evenings, while in upstairs
offices the work of fighting for gay rights went on during the day. After a controversy-stirring
appearance on Radio Eireann in 1976, Norris—who had courageously
become IGRM’s spokesman, earning him the nickname of the “Trinity
queer” as the only out-of-the-closet faculty member—erupted into
the general public’s consciousness, and became the public face of Irish
homosexuality for the next several decades.
In 1976, the IGRM split into two groups—those who wanted merely to pursue
social activities and run their disco, and those who were committed to the fight
to make homosexuality legal. That year Norris, leader of the latter group, founded
the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform (CHLR), and enlisted the services of a
friend, Trinity contemporary and barrister Mary Robinson, to initiate legal action
to overturn criminal penalties for homosexuality. (Robinson was elected president
of Ireland in 1990, serving until 1997, when she became the United Nations High
Commissioner
for Human Rights.)
With Robinson as its attorney, CHLR succeeded in bringing Norris v. The State
before Ireland’s Supreme Court in 1983—but, in a 3-2 decision, the
suit was rejected. The decision referred to the “Christian nature of the
Irish State” and argued that criminalization of homosexuality served both
public health and the institution of marriage.
Norris next took his case to the European Court of Human Rights to argue that
Irish law was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights. In 1988,
the court, in the case of Norris v. Ireland, ruled that the criminal penalties
on homosexuality in the Irish Republic violated Article 8 of the Convention,
which guarantees the right to privacy in personal affairs. But it was not until
1993 that Irish law was finally changed and homosexuality became legal.
Norris first ran for Ireland’s Senate, from a Dublin constituency that
included Trinity College, in 1977—and received only 200 votes. But a decade
later, after three more attempts, in 1987 Norris—by then an internationally
recognized James Joyce scholar and a leader of the movement to preserve and restore
Dublin’s historic architecture—finally won election. In the Senate,
he led the successful parliamentary fight for decriminalization.
At Norris’ initiative, anti-gay discrimination was banned in the Employment
Equality Act of 1998 and the Equal Status Act of 2000, which expanded the scope
of the protections to include public accommodations, goods, and services. In
his two decades in the Senate, Norris has also become noted for his voice on
foreign affairs, most recently in his opposition to the Anglo-American invasion
of Iraq.
Norris told Gay City News he is now active on the issue of the Iranian government’s escalating
crackdown on gay life and expression, joining the recent international day of
solidarity to draw attention to that tragic situation. “I’ve
been involved with the case of the two hanged Iranian gay teenagers,” he
said. “We had a terrific, large rally against this horrible example of
state murder that was organized by BeLonG To in Dublin on July 19, at which I
spoke, and I met with the Iranian ambassador.”
Norris,
now 62, believes he is on the eve of yet another triumph—passage of some form of civil partnership
that will include gay couples. “[Prime Minister]
Bertie Ahern’s government with its typical dithering and long-fingering,
will probably delay any action until after the next election, which will probably
be held next spring,” Norris explained. “But within the next year
or two, I have no doubt that we will pass a civil partnership bill. Whether it
will be exactly my bill as proposed I don’t know—but it will happen.”
Reuters
http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-10-03T155101Z_01_L03314376_RTRUKOC_0_UK-IRELAND-LESBIAN.xml
October 3, 2006
25
Lesbian couple take marriage case to Irish court
Dublin - A lesbian couple living in Ireland began a landmark
court case on Tuesday to have their marriage recognised there.
Katherine Zappone and Ann Louise Gilligan, who married in Canada in
2003, are taking legal action after Irish Revenue Commissioners refused
to recognise them as a couple for tax purposes.
Same-sex partnerships and marriages currently have no legal status
in Ireland although Justice Minister Michael McDowell said earlier
this year the government would propose new laws recognising same-sex
couples in the next 12 months. However, he said the legislation would
fall short of allowing marriage.
Family law in predominantly Catholic Ireland, where homosexuality was
illegal until 1993, has struggled to keep up with the rapid pace of
social change heralded by more than a decade of rapid economic growth. Supporters
of Zappone and Gilligan said their case highlighted the need for laws
to be updated. "
The constitutional rights that we in Ireland cherish, such as the right
to equality and marriage, and property and family rights, continue
to be denied to certain groups of people living in the state," Green
Party spokesman Ciaran Cuffe said.
" Furthermore, in denying same sex couples these rights, Ireland is in
breach of the rights to privacy, marriage and non-discrimination under
the European Convention on Human Rights."
If the legislation proposed by McDowell is passed, the changes would
bring Ireland in line with the United Kingdom, which introduced civil
partnerships late last year. The first female couple to tie the knot
did so in Northern Ireland.
www.gcn.ie
http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/newsupdate.aspx?articleid=1540&zoneid=9
24 November 2006
26
Majority of Irish support equal marriage for gay couples
In a Lansdowne Market Research poll, which was commissioned by the Gay and Lesbian Equality Network (GLEN) and conducted last month, an overwhelming majority of Irish people believe that the relationships of same-sex couples should be legally recognised. 51 percent of the respondents believe that lesbian and gay couples should have access to civil marriage, while a further 33 per cent believe that same-sex couples should have access to full Civil Partnership. These majorities extend across the whole country.
“We are delighted to see that Irish people appreciate that same-sex couples are living in long-term relationships and deserve public recognition and protection for their relationships," said GLEN's Chief Executive Office, Keith O’Malley. "GLEN is seeking equality in marriage for lesbian and gay couples with equality in rights and responsibilities.” The Lansdowne Survey confirmed a continued growth in support in Ireland for legal recognition for same-sex relationships. In surveys in February 51 per cent, and in October, 64 per cent supported legal recognition.
“Irish people have experienced significant change in recent years," said Kieran Rose, Chairman of GLEN. "They have largely managed that change because they have taken an open minded approach. We believe that failure to recognise marriage for same-sex couples is a relic of the past. Attitudes are now more open and most people accept that recognising a stable and loving relationship, same-sex or otherwise, is simply the right thing to do. The government should now enact legislation to provide for equality in civil marriage for same-sex couples.”
93 per cent of people surveyed also believe that children in same-sex households should have the same legal rights as children in other family units. Keith O’Malley added: “Many same-sex couples in Ireland are currently raising children. These children and their families are currently in a state of limbo and it is imperative that they enjoy the full protection of the law. An overwhelming majority of Irish people agree.”
BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/6180917.stm
14 December 2006
27
Ireland Rejects Lesbian Marriage
Ireland's High Court has rejected a lesbian couple's attempt to have their marriage legally recognised. Katharine Zappone and Ann Louise Gilligan said that failure to recognise their marriage breached their rights. The two were married in 2003 in British Columbia, Canada, after that province legalised same-sex marriage. They live in Ireland and have been a couple for 25 years. They are the first homosexual couple to go to court over the issue after being married abroad. The couple had argued that failure to recognise their marriage breached their rights under the Irish constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights.
'Right to marry'
"For three years we have been a married couple," said Dr Zappone after the court's ruling. "We took the case because we believed and we requested that the human right to marry is simply extended to us." But the High Court in Dublin ruled that the court was being asked to redefine marriage to mean something which it had never done to date.
"I do not think that it is a right which exists for same sex couples either under the Irish constitution or under the European Convention," said Justice Elizabeth Dunne in a 138-page ruling. The couple took legal action in 2004 after Irish Revenue Commissioners refused to allow them the same tax allowances as mixed-sex couples in Ireland.
Dr Gilligan is an academic and Dr Zappone is a public policy consultant. Justice Dunne said the rights of cohabitating couples, whether same- or mixed-sex, were being reviewed in Ireland.
Homosexuality was illegal in predominantly Roman Catholic Ireland until 1993. |